![]() ![]() ![]() It is the form of government bequeathed to New Zealand, and former British Hong Kong. The Westminster system is used, or was once used, in the national and subnational legislatures of most former colonies of the British Empire, upon gaining self-government (with the exception of the United States and Cyprus), beginning with the first of the Canadian provinces in 1848 and the six Australian colonies between 18. The Westminster system is often contrasted with the presidential system that originated in the United States, or with the semi-presidential system, based on the government of France. The term derives from the Palace of Westminster, which has been the seat of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since the 13th century. Key aspects of the system include an executive branch made up of members of the legislature, and that is responsible to the legislature the presence of parliamentary opposition parties and a ceremonial head of state who is separate from the head of government. The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature, first developed in England.
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